1. hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/ n. 假设
例句：Scientists test a hypothesis through experiments.
2. empirical /emˈpɪrɪkl/ adj. 实证的
例句：Empirical evidence supports this theory.
3. synthesize /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/ v. 综合
例句：The paper synthesizes data from multiple studies.
4. paradigm /ˈpærədaɪm/ n. 范式
例句：The discovery caused a paradigm shift in physics.
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二、社会生活类
1. controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/ adj. 有争议的
例句：The policy remains controversial among citizens.
2. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v. 倡导
例句：She advocates for environmental protection.
3. dilemma /dɪˈlemə/ n. 困境
例句：He faced a dilemma between two choices.
4. cohesive /kəʊˈhiːsɪv/ adj. 有凝聚力的
例句：A cohesive team works efficiently.
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三、科学技术类
1. innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ adj. 创新的
例句：The company is known for its innovative designs.
2. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的
例句：Sustainable energy is crucial for the future.
3. automate /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ v. 自动化
例句：Factories increasingly automate production.
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四、心理认知类
1. cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ adj. 认知的
例句：Aging may affect cognitive abilities.
2. comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全面的
例句：The report provides a comprehensive analysis.
3. perceive /pəˈsiːv/ v. 感知
例句：People perceive risks differently.
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五、经济商业类
1. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ n. 繁荣
例句：Economic prosperity improves living standards.
2. merge /mɜːdʒ/ v. 合并
例句：The two companies plan to merge next year.
3. allocate /ˈæləkeɪt/ v. 分配
例句：Resources must be allocated wisely.
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六、环境生态类
1. biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 生物多样性
例句：Rainforests have rich biodiversity.
2. degrade /dɪˈɡreɪd/ v. 退化
例句：Overuse can degrade soil quality.
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