1.Ahas renderedA十 B形容词或者名词A让B变成某种(让人担心的状态)
(句:The upgrade in the IT industry has rendered millions of old computers
obsolete(过时的).
详解:请注意在地道英文中这个句型后部跟的形容词一般是比较负面的意思,如
render
sth.useless/unprotected(受不到任何保护的)/pointless(没有意义的)
2.sth. is the root cause of..某事是……...的根源
例句:The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity(短缺)
详解:反义句型:On the surface, …is caused by.表面上,某事是由…导致的
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