义,搭配真题例句与使用场景,能帮你全面掌握用法,具体如下 : 1. abandon(əˈbændən,v.):放弃;遗弃;放纵。例句1:They had to abandon their attempt to climb the mountain due to the sudden bad weather.(因突发恶劣天气,他们不得不放弃登山计划);例句2:The old house was abandoned for many years.(这栋老房子被遗弃多年了)。 2. abundant(əˈbʌndənt,adj.):丰富的,充裕的。例句:The region is abundant in natural resources.(该地区自然资源丰富),常用搭配“be abundant in”表“在……方面丰富”。 3. access(ˈækses,n./v.):作名词为通道、机会、使用权;作动词为接近,使用。例句1:Students have free access to the school library.(学生可免费使用学校图书馆);例句2:You can access the internet via this wireless network.(你可通过这个无线网络上网)。 4. acquire(əˈkwaɪə(r),v.):获得,取得;学到。例句:She acquired a good knowledge of English through years of hard work.(经过多年努力,她英语水平大幅提升),常搭配knowledge、skill等词。 5. adapt(əˈdæpt,v.):适应;改编。例句1:It took her a while to adapt to living alone abroad.(她花了些时间才适应在国外独自生活);例句2:This novel has been adapted for the screen twice.(这部小说已两次被改编成影视作品)。 6. protect(prəˈtekt,v.):保护;防护。例句:We should protect wild animals because they play an important role in the ecosystem.(我们应保护野生动物,它们在生态系统中作用关键),常见于环保类听力和阅读题。 7. qualify(ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ,v.):使合格;取得资格;限制。例句:You need to pass the exam to qualify for the scholarship.(你需通过考试才能获得奖学金资格),适配考试、求职相关场景题目。 8. raise(reɪz,v.):举起;提高;筹集;养育。例句:They plan to raise money for the poor children in rural areas through a charity sale.(他们计划义卖为农村贫困儿童筹款),在发展类阅读和事务类听力中高频出现。 9. realize(ˈriːəlaɪz,v.):意识到;认识到;实现。例句:He didn’t realize his mistake until his teacher pointed it out.(直到老师指出,他才意识到自己的错误),适配感悟、目标相关对话和文章。 10. recognize(ˈrekəɡnaɪz,v.):认出;识别;承认。例句:Even after many years, she could still recognize her childhood friend.(即便过了很多年,她还是一眼认出了儿时好友),常出现在社交类听力题中。 11. environment(ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt,n.):环境。例句:We should take measures to protect the environment.(我们应采取措施保护环境),是环保话题文章的高频核心词。 12. technology(tekˈnɒlədʒi,n.):技术。例句:Advances in technology have changed our daily lives.(技术进步改变了我们的日常生活),常见于科技类阅读材料。 13. necessary(ˈnesəsəri,adj.):必要的。例句:Sleep is necessary for good health.(睡眠对健康至关重要),在健康、学习等多场景题目中都有应用。 14. however(haʊˈevə(r),adv.):然而。例句:He studied hard. However, he still failed the exam.(他学习很努力,却还是没通过考试),多用于转折逻辑的写作和阅读中。 15. therefore(ˈðeəfɔː(r),adv.):因此。例句:He was ill; therefore, he didn't come to school.(他生病了,所以没来上学),常用来衔接因果关系的句子。
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