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来自西南医科大学-李微发布于:2025-11-22 22:50:15
1 比较级的几种常见句型: - the + 比较级…,the + 比较级…,表示“越……就越……”。如: The more modest you are, the more knowledge you’ll learn. 你越是谦虚,学到的知识也就越多。 - all the + 比较级,表示“因而更加……”。如: As a result of natural disasters, the area became all the poorer. 由于自然灾害,这个地区因而变得更加贫穷了。 - the + 比较级 + of the two,表示“两者中比较……的那一个”。如: The braver of the two girls first stepped onto the stage. 两个女孩中比较勇敢的那个首先走上舞台。 - more…than…,表示“与其……不如……”。如: She is more shy than difficult to get along with. 她不是很难相处,但是太害羞。 - more than,表示“不仅仅,不只是”。如: He is more than a scientist. He is also a thinker. 他不仅仅是一位科学家,而且也是一位思想家。 - not more than,表示“不超过”。如: Not more than six films were nominated. 被提名的影片不到6部。 - no more than,表示“仅仅,只是”。如: Don’t scold him. After all, he is no more than a child of five. 别骂他了,他毕竟只是一个5岁的孩子。 - no more…than…,表示“和……一样不……”。如: He is no more diligent than you. 他和你都不够勤奋。 - not + 比较级 + than,表示“不如……”。如: She is not more tactful than you. 她不如你圆滑。 - 比较级 + than + any other + n.,表示“比任何……都(用比较级表达最高级)”。如: He is cleverer than any other boy. 他比别的男孩都聪明。 - couldn’t (have)… + 比较级,表示“不可能更……(用比较级表示最高级)”。如: —What was the weather like when you were in London? —It couldn’t have been worse. ——你在伦敦时那里的天气怎么样? ——没有比这更糟糕的了。 - as…as, if not + 比较级 + than,表示“即使不比……,至少也是一样……”。如: Tom runs as fast as, if not faster than Peter. 即使汤姆跑得不比彼得快,至少也是一样快。 2 倍数的表示方法: - 倍数 + as + 形容词(或副词)的原级 + as + 其他。如: The meeting room is five times as big as our office. 这个会议室的面积是我们办公室的5倍。 这种结构又常演变成下列两类: ①倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as; ②倍数 + as + much + 不可数名词 + as。如: There are six times as many students as I expected. 学生人数是我预料的人数的6倍。 The plant produced four times as much mercury this year as the year before. 工厂今年生产的水银是去年的4倍多。 - 倍数 + 形容词(或副词)的比较级 + than + 其他。如: The meeting room is five times bigger than our office. 这个会议室的面积比我们办公室的大5倍。 - 倍数 + the size/height/length/width etc. + of + 其他。如: The meeting room is five times the size of our office. 这个会议室的面积是我们办公室的5倍。 - 计量名词 +of +名词 +be +倍数 +that +of +其他。如: The size of the newly built meeting room is five times that of the previous one. 新建的会议室是之前的5倍大。 - 倍数 +what 从句。如: The turnover is now five times what it was ten years ago. 现在的营业额是10年前的5倍。 - 倍数 +more +名词 +than +其他。如: There are five times more pens in his schoolbag than in yours. 他书包里的笔比你书包里的多5倍。 - by +倍数。如: The turnover has been increased by five times this year. 今年的营业额增长了5倍。
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