1 比较级的几种常见句型:
- the + 比较级…,the + 比较级…,表示“越……就越……”。如:
The more modest you are, the more knowledge you’ll learn.
你越是谦虚,学到的知识也就越多。
- all the + 比较级,表示“因而更加……”。如:
As a result of natural disasters, the area became all the poorer.
由于自然灾害,这个地区因而变得更加贫穷了。
- the + 比较级 + of the two,表示“两者中比较……的那一个”。如:
The braver of the two girls first stepped onto the stage.
两个女孩中比较勇敢的那个首先走上舞台。
- more…than…,表示“与其……不如……”。如:
She is more shy than difficult to get along with.
她不是很难相处,但是太害羞。
- more than,表示“不仅仅,不只是”。如:
He is more than a scientist. He is also a thinker.
他不仅仅是一位科学家,而且也是一位思想家。
- not more than,表示“不超过”。如:
Not more than six films were nominated.
被提名的影片不到6部。
- no more than,表示“仅仅,只是”。如:
Don’t scold him. After all, he is no more than a child of five.
别骂他了,他毕竟只是一个5岁的孩子。
- no more…than…,表示“和……一样不……”。如:
He is no more diligent than you.
他和你都不够勤奋。
- not + 比较级 + than,表示“不如……”。如:
She is not more tactful than you.
她不如你圆滑。
- 比较级 + than + any other + n.,表示“比任何……都(用比较级表达最高级)”。如:
He is cleverer than any other boy.
他比别的男孩都聪明。
- couldn’t (have)… + 比较级,表示“不可能更……(用比较级表示最高级)”。如:
—What was the weather like when you were in London?
—It couldn’t have been worse.
——你在伦敦时那里的天气怎么样?
——没有比这更糟糕的了。
- as…as, if not + 比较级 + than,表示“即使不比……,至少也是一样……”。如:
Tom runs as fast as, if not faster than Peter.
即使汤姆跑得不比彼得快,至少也是一样快。
2 倍数的表示方法:
- 倍数 + as + 形容词(或副词)的原级 + as + 其他。如:
The meeting room is five times as big as our office.
这个会议室的面积是我们办公室的5倍。
这种结构又常演变成下列两类:
①倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as;
②倍数 + as + much + 不可数名词 + as。如:
There are six times as many students as I expected.
学生人数是我预料的人数的6倍。
The plant produced four times as much mercury this year as the year before.
工厂今年生产的水银是去年的4倍多。
- 倍数 + 形容词(或副词)的比较级 + than + 其他。如:
The meeting room is five times bigger than our office.
这个会议室的面积比我们办公室的大5倍。
- 倍数 + the size/height/length/width etc. + of + 其他。如:
The meeting room is five times the size of our office.
这个会议室的面积是我们办公室的5倍。
- 计量名词 +of +名词 +be +倍数 +that +of +其他。如:
The size of the newly built meeting room is five times that of the previous one.
新建的会议室是之前的5倍大。
- 倍数 +what 从句。如:
The turnover is now five times what it was ten years ago.
现在的营业额是10年前的5倍。
- 倍数 +more +名词 +than +其他。如:
There are five times more pens in his schoolbag than in yours.
他书包里的笔比你书包里的多5倍。
- by +倍数。如:
The turnover has been increased by five times this year.
今年的营业额增长了5倍。
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