1. Antagonism（n. 拮抗作用） 释义：两种或多种物质相互作用，减弱或抵消彼此效果的现象。 例句：The drug exerts its therapeutic effect by blocking the antagonism between certain neurotransmitters in the brain. 2. Homeostasis（n. 内环境稳态） 释义：生物体通过调节机制维持内部环境相对稳定的状态。 例句：The human body’s homeostasis is disrupted by severe infections, requiring medical intervention to restore balance. 3. Pharmacodynamics（n. 药效学） 释义：研究药物对机体的作用、作用机制及剂量与效应关系的学科。 例句：Mastering pharmacodynamics is essential for clinicians to select appropriate drugs and adjust dosages. 4. Regimen（n. 养生方案；治疗方案） 释义：有规律的生活方式或系统的治疗计划。 例句：The patient was advised to follow a strict dietary and exercise regimen to control blood sugar levels. 5. Vitality（n. 活力，生命力） 释义：机体维持生命活动的能力或精神饱满的状态。 例句：Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes nourishing qi to enhance the body’s vitality and resistance to diseases.
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