tis 炎症 Appendicitis (阑尾炎), Tendonitis (肌腱炎) -osis 状态，通常为异常 Acidosis (酸中毒), Necrosis (坏死) -algia 疼痛 Neuralgia (神经痛), Myalgia (肌痛) -emia 血液状况 Anemia (贫血), Leukemia (白血病) -oma 肿瘤，肿块 Carcinoma (癌), Hematoma (血肿) -pathy 疾病 Neuropathy (神经病变), Cardiomyopathy (心肌病) -megaly 肿大 Hepatomegaly (肝肿大), Splenomegaly (脾肿大) 2. 表示诊断与程序 后缀 含义 示例 -scopy 用内窥镜观察 Endoscopy (内窥镜检查), Colonscopy (结肠镜检查) -gram 记录，图像 Electrocardiogram (心电图), Echogram (超声图) -graphy 记录的过程 Radiography (放射照相术), Angiography (血管造影术) -ectomy 手术切除 Appendectomy (阑尾切除术), Thyroidectomy (甲状腺切除术) -otomy 手术切开 Tracheotomy (气管切开术), Laparotomy (剖腹术) -ostomy 造口术，造瘘 Colostomy (结肠造口术), Tracheostomy (气管造口术) -plasty 成形术，修复 Rhinoplasty (鼻成形术，隆鼻)
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